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Who made the Big Bang go Bang?

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  #1  
Old 31st August 2007, 23:07
Mercenary Mercenary is offline
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Who made the Big Bang go Bang?

The prevalent theory (and theory is all it is) about the creation of the universe is that the universe was a gaseous cloud which exploded and spread out. Eventually it randomly formed solar systems and galaxies.

But where did the gaseous cloud originally come from? It can't have always been there.

Also what was the gaseous cloud contained in? What did it spread out into?

Was there an older universe which was destroyed in the bang?

Was there nothing?

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Old 31st August 2007, 23:08
Mercenary Mercenary is offline
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If the gaseous cloud did spread out destroying an older unverse and replacing it with ours, then does that mean the gaseous cloud still exists at the centre of our universe?

Is it like a dormant volcano which will one day go bang and replace our universe with a new one?

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Old 31st August 2007, 23:30
Mercenary Mercenary is offline
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Interestingly enough there are those who say Islam also believes in the Big Bang, to prove their point they cite the following verse...

Quote:
021.030 - Do not the Unbelievers see that the heavens and the earth were joined together (as one unit of creation), before we clove them asunder? We made from water every living thing. Will they not then believe? (Yusuf Ali Translation)


...the above appears to validate the Big Bang theory but as with anything it's a matter of interpretation.

There's a verse I once read which has stayed with me, this verse seems to backup the theory that the Universe will undergo another Big Bang and be replaced with a new universe...

Quote:
021.104 - The Day that We roll up the heavens like a scroll rolled up for books (completed),- even as We produced the first creation, so shall We produce a new one: a promise We have undertaken: truly shall We fulfil it. (Yusuf Ali Translation)


...now this part of the Quran refers to the Day of Judgement.

However this particular verse seems to hint at another Big Bang and creation being renewed. So does that mean there'll be another Big Bang that will wipe out the old universe with a new one?

Interestingly most Scientists think that the Universe is still expanding (from the Big Bang) and that it will one day reach a limit and then implode in on itself. After which it will go bang again.

Food for thought!

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Old 31st August 2007, 23:48
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Zechariah Zechariah is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Mercenary
Interestingly enough there are those who say Islam also believes in the Big Bang, to prove their point they cite the following verse...



...the above appears to validate the Big Bang theory but as with anything it's a matter of interpretation.


The discovery of The Big Bang and that of origin of life from water was made not so long ago. When the universe began all matter and space was at one point in one piece. This article below was just published.

Quote:
MATT CRENSON
Associated Press

By the faint cosmic glow of the oldest known light, physicists say they have found evidence that the universe grew to astounding proportions in less than the blink of an eye.

In that trillionth of a second after the big bang, the universe expanded from the size of a marble to a volume larger than all of observable space through a process they call inflation. At the same time, the seeds were planted for the formation of stars, galaxies, planets and every other object in the universe.

“It's giving us our first clues about how inflation took place,” said Michael Turner, assistant director for mathematics and physical sciences at the National Science Foundation. “This is absolutely amazing.”

Researchers found this long-sought “smoking gun” evidence by looking at the cosmic microwave background, the oldest light in the universe. The light was produced when the universe was about 300,000 years old — a long time ago, but still hundreds of millennia after inflation had done its work.

Even so, the pattern of light in the cosmic microwave background offers clues about what came before it, just as a fossil tells a paleontologist about long-extinct life. Of special interest to physicists are subtle brightness variations that give images of the microwave background a lumpy appearance.

Physicists presented new measurements of those variations during a news conference Thursday at Princeton University. The measurements were made by a spaceborne instrument called the Wilkinson Microwave Anistropy Probe, or WMAP, launched by NASA in 2001.

“It amazes me that we can say anything at all about what transpired in the first trillionth of a second of the universe,” said Charles Bennett, a Johns Hopkins University physicist who presented the research along with Lyman Page and David Spergel, both of Princeton.

Earlier studies of WMAP data have determined that the universe is 13.7 billion years old, give or take a few hundred thousand years. They have also measured variations in the cosmic microwave background so huge that they stretch across the entire sky. Those earlier observations are strong indicators of inflation, but no smoking gun, said Dr. Turner, who was not involved in the research. They represent tiny inhomogeneities — dense spots in the superhot primordial soup that was the universe in the first stages of inflation — blown up to hundreds of light-years in size by the subsequent expansion of the universe.

The new analysis was able to characterize variations in the microwave background over smaller patches of sky — only billions of light-years across compared to hundreds of billions. Due to some weird aspects of quantum physics, those smaller lumps popped into existence during the middle and end of the inflationary process as tiny subatomic particles.

Then they would have expanded with the space they occupied to become of today's stars and galaxies. Slightly denser than their surroundings, they would have pulled additional material in by gravity, building up into the massive galaxies and superclusters observable today.

“Galaxies are nothing but quantum mechanics writ large across the sky,” said Brian Greene, a Columbia University physicist.
The measurements are scheduled to be published in a future issue of the Astrophysical Journal.


Then everything was separated in what the physicists describe as The big bang. The evidence that the universe began in the The big bang is so overwhelming that it is now considered a fact and not just a theory. More and more realities are coming to teh front now.

In addition the following verse also proves the Red Shift seen by the galaxies today.

Quote:
Chapter: 51, Verse: 47
The heavens, We have built with power and, We are expanding it.


Quote:
There's a verse I once read which has stayed with me, this verse seems to backup the theory that the Universe will undergo another Big Bang and be replaced with a new universe...

...now this part of the Quran refers to the Day of Judgement.

However this particular verse seems to hint at another Big Bang and creation being renewed. So does that mean there'll be another Big Bang that will wipe out the old universe with a new one?

Interestingly most Scientists think that the Universe is still expanding (from the Big Bang) and that it will one day reach a limit and then implode in on itself. After which it will go bang again.

Food for thought!


Yes that's true infact scientists are trying to figure out the rate of slowing down of the red shift in order to figure out when it might stop expanding and reverse, which is very very hard to do. But I believe scientists are begenning to realize that the universe if its below a certain density level, I am forgetting what it was then universe will infact contract.

Now contracing of universe is very interesting. It will reverse time and space as we know it. I'll quote this part from the physics of day of judgement.

Quote:
Time is one of the most elusive mysteries of the universe. No one knows what time really is. Albert Einstein explained time by saying that time is something that we measure with the clock. Time passes slowly within objects moving at speeds close to that of light and stops altogether at the speed of light. Time also slows near massive objects like earth, sun, very dense stars called the neutron stars, and almost stops inside the super massive stars "the black holes." Time has a direction, it always moves towards the future. We see rain falling from the sky, objects breaking up, people getting older, and people dying. We do not see a glass becoming "unbroken" or anyone returning from the dead. That could happen only if time ran backwards. Some physicists like Michael Berry, Thomas Gold, and Steven Hawking have proposed that time may reverse when the universe begins to contract. Verses in the Quran suggest that one day the universe will start contracting and this will coincide with beginning of the Day of Judgment and reversal of time.


In the verse you mentioned:

Quote:
"The Day" means The Day of Judgment and the contraction of the universe, is compared to the closing of a scroll. This is when time may reverse. Reversal of time will cause man to rise from his grave and again become alive. Every event will be replayed again as everything has been recorded in time.

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Old 31st August 2007, 23:54
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Zechariah Zechariah is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Mercenary
The prevalent theory (and theory is all it is) about the creation of the universe is that the universe was a gaseous cloud which exploded and spread out. Eventually it randomly formed solar systems and galaxies.

But where did the gaseous cloud originally come from? It can't have always been there.

Also what was the gaseous cloud contained in? What did it spread out into?

Was there an older universe which was destroyed in the bang?

Was there nothing?


Quote:
Sura Al-Bakra, Verse 117 - Creator of the heavens and the earth from nothingness, He has only to say when He wills a thing, “Be,” and it is.


Scientists by time are begenning to make the size of the marble mass smaller and smaller as they make new discoveries and I am sure with time they may even reach to a conclusion that the mass was indeed to small as if it was close to nothing!

According to the Big Bang theory, everything began from the explosion of a point of infinite density and zero volume. As time passed, space expanded and the gaps between

Quote:
The Arabic word “beda’a” means creation of something out of nothing. This word also connotes the fact that something is created not on a pattern previously designed of something but as a completely new entity having no precedence. The greatest marvel of the creation is the creation of all concepts out of nothing. Think of the spectrum of colors. None of us can visualize a color that we have not already seen, nor can we produce that color. We are familiar with colors that already exist, but we cannot possibly create a new color. God, on the other hand, created all colors at a time when the concept of color did not exist, just as the universe did not exist before. To create a concept and its range of contents out of nothing is beyond human imagination and power.

Last edited by Zechariah : 31st August 2007 at 23:56.

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  #6  
Old 1st September 2007, 00:03
Mercenary Mercenary is offline
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Excellent replies zech.

Imagine the weight of a marble like that? To be honest I'm not sure if I like the marble theory.

It seems incredulous for a universe worth of matter to contract into something the size of a marble.

Also what about the space around the marble? What is that being taken up by?

When the universe contracts into a marble then it takes us all with it into the centre of the Universe but then what's occupying the place/space where we are sitting right now?

Nothingness? Is there such a thing as nothingness?

The marble theory sucks big time, I prefer to think there is a chaos cloud at the centre of the Universe. This cloud is like a volcano and gathers energy up until breaking point when it goes bang!

Currently it's recharging (must takes billions of years) and when it's ready we'll be wiped out!!

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Old 1st September 2007, 00:23
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Originally Posted by Mercenary
When the universe contracts into a marble then it takes us all with it into the centre of the Universe but then what's occupying the place/space where we are sitting right now?

Nothingness? Is there such a thing as nothingness?



Perhaps we did start from Infinite desnity and zero volume. But you have a very interesting question about nothingness and what will happen to us when the universe contracts. Where will go and what will happen to space? How will all this be controlled? Here is the latter part of the Physics of day of Judgement. Lots of things in here to make us think.

Quote:
The reversal of gravity will cause the earth to literally explode and turn inside out. The mountains will fall apart. The red-hot lava will be thrown out lighting up the sky like molten copper

Chapter 70: verse 8
When the sky will be like molten copper
And the hills will be like flakes of wool


Earth: 'Empty' From Inside with the Sky in its Center

Chapter: 84, Verses: 3 & 4
And when the earth is spread out
And casts out all that was in her and is "Empty."


The reversal of gravity will cause earth to expand outwards, throwing out all of its insides. The mass of the earth however, will not disperse, reversal of time will be directing all the matter to return to its previous position in time. Thus, time and gravity will become two opposing forces in the contracting universe. A balance between these two forces will change the earth into a large sphere, empty from inside. The position of the sky will also change so that it will occupy the center of the hollowed earth.

Chapter: 14, Verse: 48
On the day when the earth will be changed
To other than this earth and the heavens also
And they will come forth unto Allah, The One The Almighty.


The inner surface of the hollowed earth will be the exact-replica of the present day earth as time plays backwards. However, the outer surface of the earth will be made from the liquid lava that has been thrown out, thus it will become smooth without any mountains, hills, valleys or any kind of unevenness.

Chapter 20 verses 105-107
They will ask about the mountains,
Say: My Lord will break them into scattered dust
And leave it (earth) as an empty plane,
So you see neither curve nor ruggedness.


The following verses describe the Day of Judgment in a comprehensive manner. The Day of Judgment will start with the final earthquake as gravity reverses. The reversal of gravity will cause the earth to throw out all that was once inside her, thereby becoming, completely empty. The hollowed earth will have the sky towards its center. The people will begin to rise from the graves coming back alive, one after another, "in scattered groups". The history of nations will be played back. Mankind will be totally powerless caught in the backward flow of time. They will helplessly reenact and witness their own deeds of the past. This drama will continue until every single person is resurrected and removed to the beyond.

Chapter 99: Earthquake verses 1-6
When earth is shaken with her final earthquake.
And earth yields its burdens within
And man says what's wrong with her,
That day she will relate her History (in time,) as your Lord inspires her
That day mankind will issue forth in scattered groups to be shown their deeds


Will We Not Regress to Nothingness with the Reversal of Time?

To an inquiring mind, it may occur that the time reversal may raise us from the graves. What will happen then? Will we continue to grow younger, pass through our childhood and regress into nothingness in our mother's wombs? This is also what time reversal theories say, again a purposeless exercise. Well not quite so! The thought of the great and final earthquake may instill fear into our hearts, but the real purpose is to make the higher dimensions accessible for escape from the collapsing universe. Allah has designed the universe with great precision. After the resurrection, arrangements have been made, to escape the unrelenting effect of time reversal, to beyond this universe. To understand how that will happen we need to grasp the concept of higher dimensions and black holes in space.

The Higher Dimensions

Mathematically there are an infinite number of dimensions. However we only live in a three dimensional space. Every object in our daily lives has a length, width, and height. The concept that there are more than three dimensions is impossible to imagine. However, higher dimensions do exist as intense gravity near the sun causes the space to curve in an extra higher dimension. Einstein considered this for the first time and was able to accurately calculate the orbit of the inner planet Mercury. Einstein's theory of general relativity is based on the concept of higher dimensions.

We may gain some insight into the concept of higher dimensions by studying the difficulties faced by people in the past when they believed that the earth is flat. They were afraid of the possibility of falling off the earth if they traveled too far. This cannot happen because the surface of the earth is curved and continuous like that of a sphere. To get off the earth we need to move in a dimension (direction) that is perpendicular to the surface. That is straight up, from anywhere we are. We face a similar conceptual problem in understanding the higher dimensions. We may imagine that we can leave the universe only by traveling very far, but that is also not true. Even if we traveled billions of miles, we will remain within the confines of our three dimensional space which is curved into a higher dimension. If we ventured far enough, just like on earth we will return to the starting point from the other side.

Chapter: 72, Verse: 12
We know that we cannot escape from Allah
In the earth, nor can we escape by flight


The only way to go beyond the universe is by moving into a higher dimension in a direction that is perpendicular to our three dimensional space, right from where we are. This is not possible now, as our space is not continuous with the higher dimensions. For that to happen, our space will have to literally be torn apart first and then be connected to the higher dimensions. This may happen only in the center of the black holes.

The Black Holes: 'The Blocked Gateways' to the Higher Dimensions

Chapter: 78, Verse: 19
And heaven is opened and becomes as gates


The opening of gates in the sky is a concept similar to that of black holes. Such openings can be the gateways to beyond the universe through the higher dimensions. Massive stars, which collapse inward under their own weight, can form black holes. Gravity in such objects is so strong that even light cannot escape and they become invisible. Hence, the name black holes. Physicists believe that space-time may be ripped apart in the black holes, producing gateways to beyond this universe. However, in the present expanding universe the mass of the black holes also obstructs the opening it is supposed to produce, thus preventing anything from escaping to the higher dimensions.

In the contracting universe, this problem should not exist. The reversal of gravity will change earth and all the heavenly bodies into massive hollow structures with empty skies at their center. Gravity of even relatively lighter objects like earth, focussed on the center-skies will have a run away effect. The fabric of space-time will torn forming portals or gateways to the higher dimensions. Physicists may question as to how this may happen. What will be so different then? On the Day of Judgment Time will be related to the contraction of space. A faster time in the center-sky will enhance the reversed gravity leading to more faster contraction of space which will in turn lead to even faster time. This self-perpetuating cycle of faster time and stronger gravity will eventually lead to rupture of space-time with formation of gateways to the beyond.

Chapter: 69, Verse: 16
The heavens will split asunder,
For that day, it will be frail.


It is fascinating to note that Quranic verses are brief and yet so precise. The above verses tell us that heavens will be torn, as on the Day of Judgment it will be frail. This obviously means that it is not frail now when the universe is expanding. You may recall that Cosmologist believe black holes are produced by very massive objects. As the mass of the object is crushed into smaller and smaller space, the gravity is supposed to increase exponentially. Time reversal theory places a limit on that as intense gravity also retards the expansion of space and slows time. When the expansion is brought to a halt, gravity which is time differential cannot increase any further and there is no such thing as infinite gravity. This is a protective mechanism, which prevents massive objects from making holes in space and disappearing from the universe. It reaffirms what Quran says that black holes cannot form in the expanding universe (i.e. heavens are not frail now but will be on the Day of Judgment.)

Mankind will see many strange things in the contracting universe that may cause confusion, (When sight is confounded.) One of these is the rising of sun from the west, which is mentioned, in an authentic tradition of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH). This phenomenon due to the reversal of time will be visible briefly, immediately followed by the final earthquake, which will change the earth into a hollow structure; from within which both the sun and the moon will not be visible. (The moon is eclipsed.) The gateways to beyond the universe will form in the center-sky, and may appear as a bright light constantly shining from straight above. This may cause us to wonder weather the sun and the moon have become one: (The sun and moon are united). This dilemma is probably mentioned in the following verses.

Chapter 75, verses 7, 8, 9
When sight is confounded,
And the moon is eclipsed (hidden from view)
And sun and moon are united. (Appear as one light)


The stars will stop shining as the light moves back with reversal of time. They will also be hidden from view from within the hollowed earth.

Chapter: 78, Verse: 8
When the stars are put out.


Angels Descend through the Gates in the Sky

Chapter: 25, Verse: 25
A day when the heavens and the clouds will be rent
Asunder and the angels will be sent down "A grand descent


As the gates open in the center-sky of the earth, a spectacular site will be seen. Thousands of angels will descend down on to the earth to accomplish the task assigned to them on the Day of Judgment.

Chapter: 18, Verse: 47
Think of the day when, We remove the hills,
And you see the earth emerging and We gather them together,
As to leave not one of them behind.


Every single human being will be gathered before the ultimate demise of the universe in the fireball called the "Big crunch." The angels of "The grand descent" may accomplish the gathering and removal of humans to "The beyond". Quran reaffirms that no one will be left behind.

Chapter: 84, Verse: 19
That you shall "ride" on from plane to plane


On our final journey through the portals in the sky, we may travel across many planes or dimensions. The word "ride" is used in the Quran, as if this journey will be accomplished by riding on "something."

As we leave this universe we may be collected together on some vast plane in an another dimension, every one will come from all times and places in history to face the judgment of their deeds and heaven and hell. This scenario is described in many traditions of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH.)

Last edited by Zechariah : 1st September 2007 at 00:27.

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Old 1st September 2007, 01:16
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"The marble theory sucks big time, I prefer to think there is a chaos cloud at the centre of the Universe. This cloud is like a volcano and gathers energy up until breaking point when it goes bang!"


mercs "space volcano" theory .. it's right up there with einstein and hawkings

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Old 2nd September 2007, 08:10
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there is no such thing as big bang, people who believe in this need their heads checking

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Old 2nd September 2007, 16:27
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God created everything, simple as that.

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Old 2nd September 2007, 22:12
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Originally Posted by Plasma
God created everything, simple as that.


And who created God?

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Old 2nd September 2007, 22:48
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And who created God?

I'm guessing you are not a muslim...

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Old 3rd September 2007, 20:07
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Zechariah Zechariah is offline
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Originally Posted by HAL
And who created God?


Use your intellectual mind and think about it.

Quote:
there is no such thing as big bang, people who believe in this need their heads checking


You are absolutely correct, all the scientists are a bunch of dumba$$es and unversities around the world are wasting thier precious time, let's all go live in caves.

Last edited by Zechariah : 6th September 2007 at 06:38.

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Old 4th September 2007, 01:47
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They say universe has more chance of being flat, like a sheet of paper. Which, if true, makes more sense in the light of the 'rolling up of the heavens like a scroll' verse.

Also the quantum theory suggests that small bubbles of energy can spring up from absolutely nothing temporarily and could cause chain reactions or creation of matter. Which is perhaps what happened before the big bang, as they suggest. Imagine Science coming up with something like that.

Last edited by entralinks : 4th September 2007 at 02:23.

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Old 4th September 2007, 01:55
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And who created God?
I have another one, everything has a name, what is name's name?

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Old 4th September 2007, 02:16
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hmm good thread and even better replies Zech!

I would say that to truly understand this concept from a scientific point of view we will need to solve the mystery of the Dark energy because it's the dark energy that's causing the universe to expand. So if we can some how figure out exactly what the dark energy is then it shouldn't be too hard(relatively speaking) to trace all the way back to big bang.

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Old 4th September 2007, 02:22
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PP how about a giant dark hair dryer plugged in that volcano hanging with the wire spinning like mad out of control blowing cosmic dust due to prolonged non-stop use and pushing everything away?

Dark Energy is a possibility too.

Last edited by entralinks : 4th September 2007 at 02:33.

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Old 4th September 2007, 02:31
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Interesting thought: At the beginning when there was one point from which the whole universe emerged, it was named Big Bang. Now at the end when the universe contracts and all bodies move towards each other and smash into each other like a gang, and then produce another bang, what would that be called?

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Old 4th September 2007, 02:44
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Quote:
Originally Posted by entralinks
PP how about a giant dark hair dryer plugged in that volcano hanging with the wire spinning like mad out of control blowing cosmic dust due to prolonged non-stop use and pushing everything away?

Dark Energy is a possibility too.

hmm...

well there is already quite a bit of evidence supporting the existence of dark energy.

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Old 6th September 2007, 06:35
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hmm good thread and even better replies Zech!

I would say that to truly understand this concept from a scientific point of view we will need to solve the mystery of the Dark energy because it's the dark energy that's causing the universe to expand. So if we can some how figure out exactly what the dark energy is then it shouldn't be too hard(relatively speaking) to trace all the way back to big bang.


They also say 90% of universe may consist of dark matter!

Last edited by Zechariah : 6th September 2007 at 07:10.

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  #21  
Old 6th September 2007, 06:41
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Originally Posted by entralinks
They say universe has more chance of being flat, like a sheet of paper. Which, if true, makes more sense in the light of the 'rolling up of the heavens like a scroll' verse.

Also the quantum theory suggests that small bubbles of energy can spring up from absolutely nothing temporarily and could cause chain reactions or creation of matter. Which is perhaps what happened before the big bang, as they suggest. Imagine Science coming up with something like that.


Wow that is another interesting idea. This is probably what did happen before the big bang and then after it the whole thing went bang!

One more thing that fasinates me is the dissappearence of matter through blackholes and new matter forming such as in gaseous clouds. Nothing in the universe is eternal and therefore must have end, meaning blackhole must have an end, and a British professor was saying that there is a strong possibility that matter does vanish like this and new matter pops from time to time.

Quite interesting.

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Old 6th September 2007, 07:00
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Zechariah
They also 90% of universe may consist of dark matter!

Yes it is certainly more the two thirds and may well be 90%. Not fully understanding this concept is like living on earth with out having a clue of what water is! So presently we are living totally in dark( ok bad joke).

p.s Entra here is the answer to the question that you brought up

phantom energy causes divergent expansion, which would imply that the effective force of dark energy continues growing until it dominates all other forces in the universe. Under this scenario, dark energy would ultimately tear apart all gravitationally bound structures, including galaxies and solar systems, and eventually overcome the electrical and nuclear forces to tear apart atoms themselves, ending the universe in a "Big Rip". On the other hand, dark energy might dissipate with time, or even become attractive. Such uncertainties leave open the possibility that gravity might yet rule the day and lead to a universe that contracts in on itself in a "Big Crunch"

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Old 11th September 2007, 15:40
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Mercs

The latest theory doesn't beleive in clouds of gas anymore but smoke as stated in the Quran. I think this has been discussed, I remember a thread from Big Daddy on this subject.

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